Highlights:

• The NWT is likely on track to achieve its 2030 emissions target, but achieving a 45% decline relative to 2005 levels (in line with federal commitments) will require additional emissions reduction efforts.
• The gap to net zero in 2050 is large and would require strong policy to close. This likely requires actions that cost between $300-$700 per tonne of emissions avoided (i.e., requiring a carbon price of that level or a comparable suite of regulatory policies that achieve the same effect).
• Policymakers seeking to achieve substantial greenhouse gas reductions in the NWT should focus on four technological pathways:
  • Maximizing the use of biomass for building heat (e.g., pellets and cord wood).
  • Electrifying end-uses where possible (e.g., building heat, light and medium-duty vehicles).
  • Boosting low carbon electricity supply with renewables and batteries.
  • Using biofuels as a liquid fuel for remaining transport, heat and electricity needs.